Friday 18 September 2015

An inetgrated CVS disease


Traits
MS
MR/VSD
AS
AR
Inspection
Cardiac impulse if RVH
Same
Same
Same

Apex beat

Position normal
Deviation if RVH

Tapping

Position shifted downwards and to left(VSD-Not)


Thrusting(?)

Position shifted downwards and to left


Thrusting(D)-LV pr. overload
Double apical(H)

Position shifted downwards and to left


Heaving(H)

Thrill

Diastolic(Here)

Systolic(Here)

Systolic(Here)

Diastolic(Here)


HS


1st HS loud all area ,more prominent in mitral area

2nd HS normal all area

Loud P2 in PTN



1st HS soft in mitral area and normal in all other(VSD-Normal all area)

2nd HS normal all area

3rd HS maybe


A2 soft
P2 normal
---Opposite in TOF

S1 normal all area

4th HS maybe



A2 absent
P2 normal



S1 normal all area


Murmur
LLRRMM-
Low pitched localised rough rumbling MDM best heard with bell on left lateral position with breath holding expiration with presystolic accentuation

#MS with AF-No presystolic accentuation

#ASD-Absence of LAE and kerley B line
Pansystolic with radiation(VSD-not) to left axilla ,reduced on insp. and prominent on expi.

#MR with MS-MDM
#TR-
·         Prominent on inspiration and reduced on expi.
·         No radiation.
·         No thrill
·         Raised JVP with prominent V wave
·         Enlarged tender liver
Harsh , low pitched ,rough rasping ,ejection systolic with radiation to neck



#A.slcerosis-
·         Apex-Normal
·         Thrill-Absent
·         A2-Normal

High pitched ,blowing early diastolic ,best heard with diaphragm at lower left sternal edge ,leaning forward with breath holding expiration

#Soft mid diastolic murmur at mitral area is Austin flint murmur
Opening snap
Medial to mitral area



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